Pacing
and Arrhythmia Management
Involves evaluation and treatment of cardiac electrical
(conduction) disturbances. This includes
electrophysiologic evaluations with temporary pacemaker
insertion and definitive treatment with permanent
pacemakers, abalation procedures, and internal cardiac
defibrillators.
Holter
and Event Monitoring
Records an individual's heartbeat.
Exercise Stress Test
Tracks your heart's response to exercise by recording
your heartbeat while you walk on a treadmill or ride a
stationary bike.
Echo
(Echocardiogram)
By using sound waves to evaluate and make images of your
heart, this test allows one to carefully evaluate the
heart muscle size and squeezing capacity as well as the
valves of the heart.
Stress
Echocardiography
This test couples the echo evaluation of the heart with
a stress test which can be performed with a treadmill or
with medications.
Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)
Cardiac echo images are obtained by placing the echo
transducer into the esophagus allowing one to see very
small cardiac structures in great detail.
Dobutamine Stress Echo
The stress echocardiogram (as described above) is
performed by giving the drug Dobutamine in lieu of
exercise.
Cardiac
Nuclear Imaging
Tracks blood flow through your heart muscle with
radioactive isotopes and produces visual images.
Cardioversion
Restores your normal heartbeat with a small, brief
electric shock.
Pharmacologic Myocardial Perfusion Imaging
Similar to Cardiac Nuclear Imaging except that drugs are
given in order to mimic exercise.
Cardiac
Catheterization
This test involves the insertion of a small tube into
the blood vessel in an extremity with subsequent
advancement to the cardiac structures to record
pressures and inject dye.

PTCA - Stent
Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty is a
technique for opening an artery with a catheter (tube)
with a balloon device on the end of it. Sometimes a
small coil called a stent is places as well to help keep
the artery open.
Pacemaker
Insertion